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Rarely is it too late to be healthier

Rarely is it too late to be healthier. Thank you for being skeptical.  You should ask questions and consider carefully when it comes to your health.   Take the time to think about the pros and cons of making changes so you know they are right for you.  

How Do We Know?

We know getting healthier works because we can point to people who have proved it by their actions like Florence “Flo” Filion Meiler.  Ms. Meiler started training for track and field events in her 60s.  In 2021 She set a new record in the 2000 meter steeplechase in her 80s.  Several studies have also confirmed this.  A University of Birmingham study of 70 and 80-year-olds showed that people who did not exercise regularly have as much potential to build muscle mass as master athletes. 

Studies have proven

A Ralph La Forge study in 2002 of 60-83-year-olds showed that starting a weight training program three times per week could increase Bone Mineral Density (BMD).  A June 2016 article in NIH News in Health studied over 600 adults ages 70 to 89 who increased their activity to 150 minutes per week.  After two years they concluded that this group became disabled less often and recovered more quickly when disabled.  There are many more studies describing how eating changes like using DASH, Mediterranean-style, or MIND diets have helped people live longer.

When Do Changes Start?

For most people, the first signs of aging happen in their 30’s.  You begin to notice fine lines and wrinkles.  Most of us do not get concerned about this. At this time your hormones begin to change causing that slow weight gain begins.  As you enter your forties and fifties Bone Mineral Density (BMD)  will reduce.  Your blood vessels and arteries start to stiffen making your heart work harder.  Also in your forties, we begin losing muscle mass progressing to as much as 50% over time.  This condition is called sarcopenia. 

Will Changes Make A Difference?

Increasing physical activity, eating a healthy diet, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, getting good sleep, and managing chronic stress are all actions you can take.  Of course, the best results are found in people who are able to maintain these habits all their life. 

When you start in your 60s you may have conditions like heart disease or diabetes that will make progress more challenging,  Be sure to consult your physician.  Engaging the services of a health coach and the/ or exercise professional may be recommended.    Some of the benefits are better balance, improvement of chronic conditions, and a leaner and lighter body.  In women exercise can eliminate the reduction in bone density.  Recent studies have shown that Alzheimer’s markers in people over 60 are reduced by 30 minutes of exercise.  A 2019 study indicated that your mood will improve.  We all want to be happier. 

Diet Changes

A healthier diet can improve your blood pressure control and reduce your weight.  Friedrich  notes that in studies  people starting exercise at age 53 were able to increase their aerobic capacity by 18 percent and their heart elasticity by 25%.  Since bone density begins to reduce during your 40s and 50s, starting a recommended dose of calcium would help you avoid a higher risk of fractures.

  1. Calcium – Men 50-70 1K mg per day, Women >=51 1200. Vitamin D >=50 800-1K mg.

The decision is yours. As always, I would love to hear from you.  Post a comment with your thoughts and ideas?  What topics are you curious about? Contact Me

Disclaimer.  The information provided in this article may not be appropriate for all people.  If you are not currently exercising or have or suspect you have conditions like cardiovascular, metabolic, or renal disease, then you should consult your physician before considering making any changes suggested.  

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What Makes Stress Unhealthy

What makes stress unhealthy?

Stress becomes unhealthy when it causes us to feel anxious or nervous, irritable, angry, and fatigued. This is different than the nervousness one feels when thinking about going on a date with a new person or that first day at a new job.  These are examples of acute time-limited stressors.  Afterwards, two organs of your body, the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland release Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH) to turn off the stress response.  Stress becomes unhealthy when three types of stressors occur:

  • Stressful event sequences.  These are longer term like the death of someone close to you.
  • Chronic stressors.  Life-changing events without a clear end in sight.  Good examples are living in poverty, taking care of an elderly parent, or being severely injured in an accident.
  • Distant stressors.  Events that happened in the distant past like abuse or wartime service.

If you are interested in assessing your lifetime stress exposure, the considering taking the STRAIN, or Stress and Adversity Inventory .

What Are the Health Challenges Related to Stress

The increased levels of cortisol can contribute to several health issues:

  • Increased risk of osteoporosis.
  • Increased insulin resistance that contributes to type 2 diabetes.
  • Gastrointestinal issues like irritable bowel syndrome.  
  • Weight gain.  
  • Memory impairment.

                    This list covers many health concerns. 

Other effects are:

  • Cardiovascular dysfunction.
  • Altered emotions.
  • Reproductive problems.
  • Headaches

The increased fatigue becomes a serious barrier to engaging in the activities that help relieve stress.  Many of us don’t feel like we have the energy to help ourselves so we continue to feel worse.

How can your coach help?

A visit with your physician is where most of us would start.  Antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications may be needed in some cases and your doctor can help.  Therapy may also help so seek out a skilled professional.

A health coach may help improve your ability to self-regulate.  Self regulation is your ability to monitor and manage emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.  Starting with deep breathing exercises may be a good place to start.   This article,  Emma Seppälä, Christina Bradley, and Michael R. Goldstein, (2020, September 29). Research: Why Breathing Is So Effective at Reducing Stress. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/09/research-why-breathing-is-so-effective-at-reducing-stress, explains that in a study at the University of Arizona people taught a breathing exercise reported feeling more relaxed when presented with a stressful test.  

Becoming more mindful through the practice of meditation will help you increase your ability to monitor you emotions and responses.  Only five minutes of meditation state studies have shown to reduce the tendency to automatically react to a situation and reduce hypercritical thoughts.  Many of us wish we could stop feeling down on ourselves.  Perhaps this could help you.

Changing your mindset to a growth model where you are more persistent in the face of setbacks and embrace challenges could become a longer term objective.  Also you may benefit from cognitive restructuring.  The Stoics believe that harm is created by your own opinion.

“It isn’t the things themselves that disturb people, but the judgements that they form about them.” –

Epictetus

Please leave a comment or contact me with a topic you would like to know more about.

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Start Small for Big Results

After reading my last Blog, It’s About You, then likely you have chosen an area in your life that you want to improve.  In case you have not, then you are not ready to make a new habit.  Take your time.  Making changes in your life is up to you.  Reading this article will give you information to think about.  Thinking about the reasons to change is important.  Continue to explore what is right for you.

For those of you who know what health concerns you want to address and are looking for options to move forward, then this is good information for you.  If you have tried to change and made those big New Year’s resolutions that have not panned out, then this article is for you also.

Here we go!   Make It Small, Put it In Context, Make A Plan.  Working with a Health Coach can really help you as you plan your experiments (Benefits of Working with a Health Coach).

Make It Small

In Atomic Habits by James Clear  James tells us the story of British Cycling coach Dave Brailford’s effort to improve the cycling Team’s performance.  He believed in the aggregation of marginal gains.  The idea is that to make a large gain in performance like going from first to last in the world of cycling, then make many small improvements.   This meant that the Team invested in many small experiments to see what worked to give them many small improvements.  Five years in 2008 later the team was dominating the sport.  

Small changes work well for weight control.  “In one study, volunteers wanting to lose weight were randomized to a habit-based intervention, based on a brief leaflet listing 10 simple diet and activity behaviours and encouraging context-dependent repetition, or a no-treatment waiting list control. After 8 weeks, the intervention group had lost 2 kg compared with 0.4 kg in the control group. At 32 weeks, completers in the intervention group had lost an average of 3.8 kg.” Eight pounds of weight loss just for making a small change!`

Put The Habit in Context

When will you do the activity?  Be specific about where and/or when the new activity will be done.  Planning to eat a banana after lunch everyday is better than saying ,” I will eat three bananas this week”.  I wanted to take vitamins everyday.  To finally be successful I had to change when I took them from morning when I woke up to before I went to bed and finally to right after work.  The important point to remember is I gave myself about 10 weeks before I decided to change.  I was tracking my success and on review, decided on a new experiment.

Make a Plan

In making Health Habitual (ref. below), the author is informing doctors that helping their patients to form healthy habits by telling them how to plan for the change is effective.  However, the Person must decide what the new habit will be.  When you choose, then you are more likely to be committed to doing the hard work to make the habit automatic.  Why is this important?  Because studies have shown that we go through a learning phase that can last 2-3 months for the habit to become automatic.  How do you know when you are there?  When you do not do that activity, then you miss it – you do not feel right.   The good news is that once you reach this point it is easy to pick back up.    You will need a plan. Tracking your progress gives you data to use to decide whether the habit is sticking.  Follow this link to the steps to take to form a habit with a downloadable tracker.  You can also download my tracker on the downloads page.

As always, I would love to hear from you.  What are your thoughts and ideas?  What topics are you curious about?  

References  

Lally P, Chipperfield A, Wardle J. Healthy habits: Efficacy of simple advice on weight control based on a habit-formation model. Int J Obes. 2008;32(4):700–707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Gardner, Benjamin et al. “Making health habitual: the psychology of ‘habit-formation’ and general practice.” The British Journal of General Practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners vol. 62,605 (2012): 664-6. doi:10.3399/bjgp12X659466, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3505409/

Clear, James. Atomic Habits. New York, NY, Penguin Random House, October 16, 2018.


[1] Lally P, Chipperfield A, Wardle J. Healthy habits: Efficacy of simple advice on weight control based on a habit-formation model. Int J Obes. 2008;32(4):700–707. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]